Socrates's quote

 

 

Part of a series on Socrates "I know that I know nothing" Social gadfly · Trial of Socrates Eponymous concepts Socratic dialogue · Socratic method Socratic questioning · Socratic paradox Socratic problem Disciples Plato · Xenophon Antisthenes · Aristippus Related topics Cynicism (philosophy) · Cyrenaics · Platonism Stoicism · The Clouds v t e

Socrates ( /ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: Σωκράτης, Ancient Greek pronunciation: , Sōkrátēs; c. 469 BC – 399 BC) was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Plato's dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity.

Through his portrayal in Plato's dialogues, Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics, and it is this Platonic Socrates who also lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method, or elenchus. The latter remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions, and is a type of pedagogy in which a series of questions are asked not only to draw individual answers, but also to encourage fundamental insight into the issue at hand. It is Plato's Socrates that also made important and lasting contributions to the fields of epistemology and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains strong in providing a foundation for much western philosophy that followed.

As Martin Cohen has put it, Plato, the idealist, offers "an idol, a master figure, for philosophy. A Saint, a prophet of the 'Sun-God', a teacher condemned for his teachings as a heretic."


Contentment is natural wealth, luxury is artificial poverty. Essential Thinkers - Socrates (Barnes & Noble Collector's Library)
understanding a question is half an answer Essential Thinkers - Socrates (Barnes & Noble Collector's Library)
The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be. Essential Thinkers - Socrates (Barnes & Noble Collector's Library)